別々

べつべつ

separately, individually

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 別々 (べつべつ) means "separately" or "individually." It is used when referring to things or actions done apart from each other rather than together.

Common Contexts

It often appears in everyday situations such as paying bills, packing items, or making decisions independently. For example, when friends go out to eat, they might pay the bill 別々に (separately).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 別々に支払う (べつべつにしはらう): to pay separately
  • 別々に分ける (べつべつにわける): to divide separately
  • 別々の部屋 (べつべつのへや): separate rooms

These collocations emphasize the idea of separation or individual treatment.

Register and Nuance

別々 is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It is straightforward and does not carry strong emotional connotations.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 別々 with 別 (べつ), which can mean "different" or "another." 別々 emphasizes separation or doing things individually, while 別 can be used more broadly for difference or distinction.

Example Sentences

わたしたちはべつべつにしはらいをしました。

We paid separately.

にもつはべつべつにこんぽうしてください。

Please pack the luggage separately.

かれらはべつべつのみちをえらびました。

They chose separate paths.