半島

はんとう

peninsula

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 半島 (Peninsula)

The word 半島 (はんとう) refers to a landform surrounded by water on three sides but connected to a larger landmass. It is a common geographical term used in both everyday conversation and formal contexts such as news or geography.

Usage and Nuance

When using 半島, speakers often refer to well-known peninsulas like the Korean Peninsula (朝鮮半島) or the Iberian Peninsula. It is a neutral term without particular formality, suitable for both spoken and written Japanese.

Common Collocations

  • 朝鮮半島 (ちょうせんはんとう): Korean Peninsula, a frequent geopolitical reference.
  • 半島の先端 (はんとうのせんたん): tip of the peninsula, used in geographical descriptions.
  • 半島に位置する (はんとうにいちする): located on a peninsula, common in travel or geography contexts.

Tips for Learners

A common confusion is mixing 半島 with 島 (island). Remember, 半島 is connected to the mainland, while 島 is completely surrounded by water. Using 半島 correctly helps convey precise geographical information.

Using 半島 in sentences about geography, travel, or politics will make your Japanese sound more natural and accurate.

Example Sentences

にほんはあじあのひがしにいちするはんとうではなく、しまぐにです。

Japan is not a peninsula located in eastern Asia, but an island country.

ちょうせんはんとうはかんこくときたちょうせんにわかれています。

The Korean Peninsula is divided into South Korea and North Korea.

はんとうのせんたんにはとうだいがたっています。

There is a lighthouse built at the tip of the peninsula.