肌着

はだぎ

underwear

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

肌着 (はだぎ) refers to underwear worn directly against the skin, often as a base layer beneath outer clothes. It is typically made from soft, breathable materials to provide comfort and absorb sweat.

Common Contexts

This word is commonly used when discussing clothing layers, especially in relation to comfort, warmth, or hygiene. For example, in winter, thick肌着 help retain heat, while in summer, breathable肌着 help manage sweat.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 肌着を着る: to wear underwear
  • 厚手の肌着: thick underwear (for warmth)
  • 汗を吸う肌着: underwear that absorbs sweat
  • 肌着の素材: material of the underwear

Register and Nuance

肌着 is a neutral term used in everyday conversation and written language. It is more specific than just "underwear" because it emphasizes the layer closest to the skin, unlike outer underwear like boxers or briefs.

Common Learner Tips

Learners sometimes confuse 肌着 with 下着 (したぎ), which is a broader term for underwear including outer underwear. 肌着 specifically means the inner layer worn next to the skin. Remember to use 肌着 when emphasizing this base layer.

Example Sentences

さむいふゆにはあつでのはだぎをきるとあたたかいです。

Wearing thick underwear in the cold winter keeps you warm.

はだぎはちょくせつはだにふれるので、そざいにきをつけましょう。

Since underwear touches the skin directly, be careful about the material.

なつはあせをすいやすいはだぎをえらぶとかいてきです。

In summer, choosing underwear that absorbs sweat well is comfortable.