留守番

るすばん

care-taking, caretaker, house-watching

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"留守番" (るすばん) refers to the act of staying at home to take care of the house or watch over it while others are away. It can also refer to the person who performs this role. Additionally, it is commonly used in the compound "留守番電話" meaning "answering machine."

Common Contexts

This word is often used when parents leave children at home alone, or when someone is responsible for guarding the house during an absence. It is a neutral term suitable for everyday conversation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 留守番をする: to stay home and take care of the house
  • 留守番電話: answering machine
  • 留守番を頼む: to ask someone to stay home and watch the house

Usage Tips

When using 留守番, it often implies responsibility and trust. For example, asking a child to do 留守番 means you trust them to be responsible. Be careful not to confuse 留守番電話 (answering machine) with just 留守番, which refers to the act or person staying home.

Register

This word is casual to neutral and appropriate in both spoken and written Japanese.

Example Sentences

りょうしんがりょこうちゅう、ぼくがるすばんをしていた。

While my parents were traveling, I stayed home to take care of the house.

るすばんでんわにメッセージをのこしてください。

Please leave a message on the answering machine.

こどもにるすばんをたのむときは、ちゅういじこうをしっかりつたえよう。

When asking children to stay home alone, be sure to clearly explain the precautions.