子孫

しそん

descendant, offspring

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"子孫" (しそん) refers to one's descendants or offspring, including children, grandchildren, and further generations. It is often used in formal or written contexts when discussing family lineage, inheritance, or the future generations.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "子孫" in discussions about heritage, environmental responsibility, or wishes for family prosperity. It carries a respectful and somewhat formal tone.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 子孫のために (for the descendants): used when talking about actions taken to benefit future generations.
  • 子孫に残す (leave to descendants): often used in legal or inheritance contexts.
  • 子孫繁栄 (prosperity of descendants): a common phrase in prayers or wishes.

Usage Tips

"子孫" is more formal than words like "子供" (children) or "息子・娘" (son/daughter). Avoid using it in casual conversation when simply referring to your children. Instead, use it when emphasizing the long-term lineage or legacy. Learners sometimes confuse "子孫" with "子供"; remember that "子孫" includes all future generations, not just immediate children.

Example Sentences

わたしたちのしそんのために、かんきょうをまもることがたいせつです。

It is important to protect the environment for our descendants.

かれはしそんにざいさんをのこすことをかんがえている。

He is thinking about leaving his property to his descendants.

しそんはんえいをねがってじんじゃにおまいりした。

I visited the shrine praying for the prosperity of my descendants.