Meaning and Usage
The verb 妨げる (さまたげる) means "to disturb," "to hinder," or "to prevent." It is often used when something obstructs or interferes with an action, process, or condition. This verb carries a somewhat formal tone and is common in both spoken and written Japanese, especially in contexts involving obstacles or interference.
Common Contexts
妨げる is frequently used to describe physical disturbances (like noise), interruptions in processes (such as meetings or progress), and abstract obstacles (like health or emotional issues). It can be applied to both tangible and intangible hindrances.
Collocations and Patterns
- 騒音が～の妨げになる: Noise becomes a disturbance to...
- ～の進行を妨げる: To hinder the progress of...
- ～の妨げになる: To become an obstacle to...
These patterns highlight how 妨げる connects the cause of disturbance with what is being hindered.
Register and Nuance
妨げる is neutral to slightly formal and is appropriate in both casual and formal situations, though it leans more toward written or polite speech. It is not typically used in very casual conversations.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 妨げる with similar verbs like 邪魔する (じゃまする), which also means "to disturb." 妨げる often implies a stronger or more formal obstruction, while 邪魔する can be more casual and physical. Choosing between them depends on the context and nuance you want to express.