心得る

こころえる

to understand, to have thorough knowledge

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding and Usage of 心得る

The verb 心得る (こころえる) means to understand, to be well-informed about, or to have thorough knowledge of something. It is often used in formal or business contexts where a deep or proper understanding is expected.

Common Contexts

It frequently appears when talking about understanding instructions, rules, etiquette, or methods. For example, knowing how to perform a task correctly or understanding social manners.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 心得ている: to have understood or to be well-versed in something.
  • 心得るべきこと: things one should understand or keep in mind.
  • 心得違い: misunderstanding or misconception.

Register and Nuance

This verb carries a polite and somewhat formal tone, suitable for workplace or respectful communication. It implies not just superficial knowledge but a deeper, reliable understanding.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 心得る with simple 'to know' verbs like 知る. However, 心得る implies a more thorough or practical understanding, often with an expectation of applying that knowledge correctly. Avoid using it for casual or simple knowledge acquisition.

Example Sentences

このしごとのやりかたはこころえていますか?

Do you understand how to do this job?

れいぎをこころえているひとはしんらいされやすい。

People who understand etiquette are easily trusted.

じょうしのしじはよくこころえてこうどうしてください。

Please thoroughly understand your boss’s instructions and act accordingly.