公務

こうむ

official business, public business

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"公務" refers to official or public business, typically related to government or public sector work. It is often used to describe duties, tasks, or activities performed as part of one's role in public service or administration.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in formal or semi-formal contexts, especially when discussing government employees (公務員) or official tasks. It implies work done on behalf of the public or the state rather than private or personal matters.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 公務員 (こうむいん): public servant, government employee
  • 公務中 (こうむちゅう): during official duties
  • 公務で (こうむで): on official business

These collocations are essential for understanding how "公務" fits naturally into sentences.

Usage Notes

When using "公務," speakers emphasize the official nature of the work. It is not used for private business or personal errands. Learners sometimes confuse "公務" with "仕事" (work/job) but "公務" specifically relates to public or governmental duties.

Register

The term is neutral to formal and appropriate in professional or official conversations. It is less common in casual speech unless referring to someone's job in the public sector.

Example Sentences

かれはこうむでとうきょうにいきました。

He went to Tokyo on official business.

こうむちゅうはけいたいでんわのしようをひかえてください。

Please refrain from using mobile phones during official duties.

こうむいんはこうむにせんねんするぎむがあります。

Public servants have an obligation to devote themselves to official duties.