くっつく

くっつく

to adhere to, to keep close to

JLPT N2

Meaning and Usage

The verb くっつく means "to stick to" or "to adhere closely." It is often used to describe physical things that attach or cling to each other, such as stickers, tape, or objects. It can also describe people or animals staying close together, often for warmth or comfort.

Common Contexts

  • Physical adhesion: When something sticks firmly to a surface.
  • Social closeness: People or animals huddling or staying close.
  • Figurative use: Someone sticking close to a person to learn or gain favor.

Collocations and Patterns

  • くっつく + から (reason): Explains why something stays attached.
  • 〜にくっつく: To stick to someone or something.
  • みんなでくっつく: Everyone huddling together.

Register and Nuance

くっつく is casual and commonly used in everyday conversation. It conveys a sense of closeness or attachment that can be physical or emotional. It is not formal and is rarely used in written formal texts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse くっつく with つく, which also means "to stick." However, くっつく often implies a stronger or more intimate attachment, sometimes with a nuance of closeness or warmth, especially with people or animals. Remember that くっつく is intransitive, so it does not take a direct object.

Example Sentences

このしーるはよくくっつくから、はがれにくい。

This sticker sticks well, so it’s hard to peel off.

こどもたちがさむいので、みんなでくっついてあたたまっている。

Because it’s cold, the children are all huddling together to keep warm.

かれはいつもせんぱいにくっついてしごとをおぼえようとする。

He always sticks close to his senior to learn the job.