Meaning and Usage
"基準" (きじゅん) means "standard," "basis," or "criteria." It is used to describe a reference point or a set of rules against which something is judged or measured. This word is common in formal and business contexts, such as quality control, hiring processes, or evaluations.
Common Collocations
- 採用基準 (さいようきじゅん): hiring standards, used when discussing recruitment requirements.
- 品質基準 (ひんしつきじゅん): quality standards, often used in manufacturing or product evaluation.
- 基準に従う (きじゅんにしたがう): to follow the criteria or standards.
Usage Notes
When using "基準," speakers imply an objective or agreed-upon measure. It is often contrasted with subjective opinions. Learners should avoid confusing "基準" with more general words like "ルール" (rules) or "規則" (regulations), as "基準" specifically refers to the standard or basis for judgment rather than the rules themselves.
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"基準" is neutral to formal and is frequently used in written and spoken Japanese in professional or academic settings.