区切る

くぎる

to punctuate, to cut off, to mark off

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 区切る (くぎる) means "to divide," "to separate," or "to punctuate." It is often used when talking about dividing text, time, space, or concepts into clear sections or parts.

Common Contexts

  1. Text and Writing: Used to describe punctuating sentences or dividing text into understandable parts.
  2. Time Management: Refers to dividing time into segments, such as scheduling meetings or breaks.
  3. Physical Separation: Used for marking off areas, such as separating pedestrian zones from vehicle lanes.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 文章を区切る: to punctuate or divide sentences
  • 時間を区切る: to set a time limit or divide time
  • 区切りをつける: to bring closure or make a clear break

Register and Nuance

区切る is a neutral verb suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It often implies creating clear boundaries or divisions to improve clarity or organization.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 区切る with 切る (to cut) in a physical sense. 区切る emphasizes dividing or marking off parts conceptually or spatially, not just cutting physically. Remember it often relates to abstract or organizational divisions.

Example Sentences

ぶんしょうをよみやすくするために、てきせつなばしょでくぎることがたいせつです。

It is important to punctuate at appropriate places to make the text easier to read.

かいぎのじかんをくぎって、こうりつよくすすめましょう。

Let's divide the meeting time and proceed efficiently.

このどうろはほこうしゃとかどうをくぎるためにさくがせっちされています。

This road has fences installed to separate pedestrians from the roadway.