~機

~き

machine

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding ~機

The suffix ~機 (き) is commonly attached to nouns to indicate a machine or device related to the root word. It is used in various contexts such as office equipment (コピー機 - copier), transportation (飛行機 - airplane), and vending machines (自動販売機).

Usage and Nuance

When you see ~機, it usually refers to a mechanical or electronic device designed for a specific function. It is a formal and neutral term, suitable for both spoken and written Japanese.

Common Collocations

  • コピー機: copier machine, used in offices.
  • 自動販売機: vending machine, common in public places.
  • 飛行機: airplane, a mode of transport.

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse ~機 with ~器 (き), which also relates to tools or instruments but often refers to containers or utensils. ~機 emphasizes machinery or mechanical devices.

Using ~機 correctly helps you sound natural when talking about technology, transportation, or equipment in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

こぴーきがこしょうしてしまったので、しゅうりをたのみました。

The copier machine broke down, so I asked for repairs.

このじどうはんばいきはのみものだけでなく、けいしょくもうっています。

This vending machine sells not only drinks but also snacks.

ひこうきのちけっとをおんらいんでよやくしました。

I booked an airplane ticket online.