垣根

かきね

hedge

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "垣根" (かきね) primarily means a physical hedge or fence, often used to describe a boundary around a garden or property. It can also be used metaphorically to indicate a boundary or barrier between groups, such as cultural or social divisions.

Common Contexts

  1. Literal fences or hedges around homes or gardens.
  2. Figurative boundaries, such as cultural or social barriers.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 垣根を越える: to cross a boundary or barrier, often used figuratively.
  • 垣根を作る: to build a fence or create a boundary.
  • 垣根がある: to have a boundary or barrier, sometimes implying difficulty in communication or interaction.

Register and Nuance

"垣根" is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts. When used figuratively, it often implies overcoming divisions or barriers, which can be a common topic in social or cultural discussions.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "垣根" with "塀" (へい), which also means fence or wall. "垣根" usually refers to a hedge or a natural fence, while "塀" is a solid wall or fence made of concrete or wood. Use "垣根" when referring to plant-based or low fences.

Example Sentences

にわのまわりにひくいかきねがある。

There is a low hedge around the garden.

ぶんかのかきねをこえてこうりゅうすることがたいせつだ。

It is important to interact beyond cultural barriers.

となりのいえとのかきねをしゅうりした。

I repaired the hedge between my house and the neighbor’s.