Meaning and Usage
The verb ためらう means "to hesitate" or "to be reluctant" to do something. It often implies a moment of doubt or uncertainty before taking an action.
Common Contexts
ためらう is frequently used when someone is unsure about making decisions, starting new activities, or expressing doubts about what to do next. It can describe both mental hesitation and physical pause.
Collocations and Patterns
- ためらうことなく (without hesitation): Used to encourage immediate action.
- ためらっている (hesitating): Describes ongoing hesitation.
- ためらいがある (there is hesitation): Indicates some doubt or reluctance.
Register and Nuance
ためらう is neutral in politeness and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It conveys a polite and thoughtful hesitation rather than fear or refusal.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse ためらう with 怖がる (to be afraid) or 躊躇する (to hesitate, more formal). ためらう is more common in everyday speech and emphasizes hesitation rather than fear.