扇風機

せんぷうき

electric fan

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 扇風機 (せんぷうき)

扇風機 refers specifically to an electric fan, a common household appliance used to circulate air and provide cooling, especially in warmer seasons. It is a compound of 扇 (fan) and 風機 (wind machine).

Usage and Context

扇風機 is used in everyday conversation when talking about cooling methods at home or in the office. It is less formal than エアコン (air conditioner) and often preferred for energy saving or mild cooling.

Common Collocations

  • 扇風機を使う: to use an electric fan
  • 扇風機の風量: the airflow of the fan
  • 扇風機を回す: to turn on the fan

These collocations are frequently used when discussing how to operate or adjust the fan.

Register and Nuance

扇風機 is a neutral, everyday word suitable for casual and formal contexts. It does not carry any special politeness level but is appropriate in most conversations.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 扇風機 with 扇子 (せんす), which means a handheld folding fan. Remember 扇風機 always refers to the electric appliance, not a hand fan.

Example Sentences

なつはせんぷうきをつかってへやをすずしくします。

In summer, I use an electric fan to cool the room.

せんぷうきのふうりょうをつよくすると、へやぜんたいにかぜがいきわたります。

If you increase the electric fan's airflow, the wind spreads throughout the room.

せんぷうきはエアコンよりもでんきだいがやすいので、せつやくしたいときにべんりです。

Electric fans are cheaper to run than air conditioners, so they are convenient when you want to save money.