神話

しんわ

myth, legend

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 神話 (しんわ)

The word 神話 means "myth" or "legend," referring to traditional stories often involving gods, supernatural beings, or ancient heroes. It is commonly used when discussing cultural or religious narratives that explain natural phenomena or historical origins.

Usage and Context

神話 is typically used in formal or academic contexts when talking about mythology from various cultures, such as Greek or Japanese myths. It can also be used metaphorically to describe stories or accounts that seem exaggerated or legendary.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • ギリシャ神話 (Greek mythology): Refers to the body of myths from ancient Greece.
  • 神話のように (like a myth/legend): Used to describe something that seems legendary or unbelievable.
  • 神話を語る (to tell a myth): Talking about or recounting a myth.

Nuances and Tips

When using 神話, speakers often imply a sense of ancient tradition or cultural significance. It is not used for everyday rumors or simple stories but for those with a legendary or sacred quality. Avoid confusing 神話 with 伝説 (でんせつ), which also means "legend" but can refer to more recent or local folklore.

Use 神話 when you want to emphasize the mythological or sacred aspect of a story rather than just a popular tale.

Example Sentences

ぎりしゃしんわにはおおくのかみがみがとうじょうします。

Many gods appear in Greek mythology.

そのはなしはただのしんわだとおもっていました。

I thought that story was just a myth.

かれはじぶんのせいこうをしんわのようにかたった。

He told his success story like a legend.