書店

しょてん

bookshop

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"書店" (しょてん) means "bookstore" or "bookshop" in Japanese. It refers to a physical store where books are sold. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and written language when talking about places to buy books.

Common Collocations

  • 書店で (しょてんで): "at the bookstore" — used to indicate the location of an action.
  • 新しい書店 (あたらしいしょてん): "new bookstore" — often used when talking about a recently opened store.
  • 書店に行く (しょてんにいく): "go to the bookstore" — a common phrase for visiting a bookstore.

Usage Notes

"書店" is a neutral and standard term for a bookstore. It is more formal than "本屋" (ほんや), which is also used to mean bookstore but can sound more casual or colloquial. When referring to large or specialized bookstores, "書店" is preferred.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "書店" with "図書館" (としょかん), which means "library." Remember, "書店" is a place to buy books, while "図書館" is a place to borrow books.

Summary

Use "書店" when you want to talk about a bookstore in a polite or neutral way, especially in written or formal contexts. It is a useful word for discussing shopping for books, locations of bookstores, and types of bookstores.

Example Sentences

えきのちかくにあたらしいしょてんができました。

A new bookstore has opened near the station.

しょてんでしょうせつをかいました。

I bought a novel at the bookstore.

このしょてんはせんもんしょがほうふにあります。

This bookstore has a wide selection of specialized books.