~畳

~じょう

count for tatami, mat

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding ~畳 (~じょう)

The suffix ~畳 (~じょう) is a traditional Japanese unit used to count tatami mats, which are standard flooring units in Japanese rooms. It is commonly used to describe the size of rooms in houses and apartments.

Usage and Context

When you hear ~畳, it usually refers to the number of tatami mats that fit in a room, giving an idea of the room's size. For example, a "六畳" room means a room with six tatami mats. This measurement is still widely used in real estate and everyday conversation in Japan.

Common Collocations

  • 六畳 (ろくじょう): six tatami mats, a common small room size
  • 八畳 (はちじょう): eight tatami mats, often used for living rooms
  • 畳の部屋 (たたみのへや): tatami room, a room with tatami flooring

Important Notes

  • ~畳 is a counter suffix and always follows a number.
  • It is specific to tatami mats and not used for other floor types.
  • Learners sometimes confuse ~畳 with just the word 畳 (たたみ) meaning the mat itself; remember ~畳 counts the number of mats.

Understanding ~畳 helps you grasp room sizes in Japanese homes and real estate listings, making it a practical and culturally relevant term.

Example Sentences

このへやはろくじょうあります。

This room has six tatami mats.

あたらしいアパートははちじょうのリビングがひろいです。

The new apartment has a spacious eight-tatami living room.

たたみのかずをあらわすとき、「~じょう」といいます。

When expressing the number of tatami mats, we say '~jō'.