Meaning and Usage
"専制" (せんせい) refers to a form of government or leadership characterized by absolute power held by one person or a small group, often ignoring democratic processes or public opinion. It is commonly translated as "despotism" or "autocracy."
Context and Nuance
This word is typically used in political contexts to criticize or describe authoritarian regimes. It carries a negative connotation, implying oppression and lack of freedom.
Common Collocations
- 専制政治 (せんせいせいじ): despotic government or rule
- 専制的なリーダー: despotic leader
- 専制体制: autocratic system
These collocations emphasize the political and authoritarian nature of the term.
Register and Formality
"専制" is a formal term often found in news, academic texts, and political discussions. It is not used in casual conversation.
Learner Tips
A common confusion is mixing "専制" with "専攻" (major in a subject) or "専用" (exclusive use). Focus on the political context to distinguish "専制." When using it, pair with words like "政治" (politics) or "リーダー" (leader) to clarify meaning.