総理大臣

そうりだいじん

Prime Minister

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Role

The term 総理大臣 (そうりだいじん) specifically refers to the Prime Minister of Japan, the head of government responsible for leading the executive branch and setting national policies.

Usage in Context

This word is commonly used in news, politics, and formal discussions about government. It appears in contexts such as speeches, elections, and policy announcements.

Common Collocations

  • 総理大臣に就任する: to assume the office of Prime Minister
  • 総理大臣を選ぶ: to elect the Prime Minister
  • 総理大臣官邸: the Prime Minister's official residence and office

Register and Politeness

The term is formal and used in official or serious contexts. It is not used casually.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse 総理大臣 with 大臣 (minister) alone, which refers to other cabinet ministers. 総理大臣 always refers to the Prime Minister, the highest-ranking official.

Example Sentences

そうりだいじんはこっかいでえんぜつをおこなった。

The Prime Minister gave a speech in the National Diet.

あたらしいそうりだいじんがえらばれた。

A new Prime Minister was elected.

そうりだいじんはくにのせいさくをけっていするじゅうようなやくわりをもっている。

The Prime Minister has an important role in deciding the country's policies.