伯父さん

おじさん

(hon.) middle-aged gentleman, uncle

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"さん" is a respectful term used in Japanese to refer to a middle-aged man, often one's uncle or an older gentleman. It conveys politeness and respect, commonly used when addressing or referring to someone older but not elderly.

Common Contexts

This term is frequently used in family contexts to mean "uncle," specifically the elder brother of one's father. It can also be used more generally to politely address or refer to a middle-aged man.

Collocations and Patterns

  • さん (uncle, respectful) — used in family or polite social contexts
  • うちのさん (my uncle) — common way to introduce or talk about one's uncle
  • さんにう (to meet uncle) — typical phrase in family conversations

Nuances

Using "さん" instead of a casual term shows respect and formality. It is less intimate than "おじさん" but more polite, often used in formal or semi-formal situations. Avoid confusing it with "おじさん," which can be more casual or refer to any middle-aged man without family relation.

Example Sentences

My uncle is a very experienced engineer.

Excuse me, are you a friend of this gentleman?

In Japan, addressing an older man as 伯父さん is a form of politeness.