算盤

そろばん

abacus

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Overview

The word "算盤" (そろばん) refers to the traditional Japanese abacus, a tool used for arithmetic calculations. It is still taught in some schools and used for mental calculation training.

Usage and Context

"算盤" is primarily used to talk about the physical abacus device or the skill of using it. It often appears in educational contexts or when discussing traditional calculation methods.

Common Collocations

  • 算盤をはじく: to click or operate the abacus beads, emphasizing the physical action.
  • 算盤が得意: being skilled at using the abacus, often implying quick mental calculation.
  • 算盤教室: abacus class, a place where people learn to use the abacus.

Register and Nuance

The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It carries a nostalgic or traditional nuance since electronic calculators have largely replaced the abacus in daily use.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing "算盤" with general calculation words like "計算". Remember, "算盤" specifically means the abacus device, not calculation itself. Use it when referring to the tool or the skill of using it.

Example Sentences

こどものころ、そろばんをつかってけいさんをならいました。

When I was a child, I learned to calculate using an abacus.

そろばんをはじくおとがきょうしつにひびいている。

The sound of clicking the abacus echoes in the classroom.

かれはそろばんがとくいで、ふくざつなけいさんもすぐにできる。

He is good at using the abacus and can quickly do complex calculations.