Meaning and Usage
The word "可決" (かけつ) specifically refers to the approval or passage of motions, bills, proposals, or similar formal decisions, typically in legislative or committee settings. It is a formal term used in political, legal, or organizational contexts.
Common Contexts
You will often see "可決" used when discussing the approval of laws, budgets, or proposals in parliaments, councils, or committees. It implies that a formal vote has taken place and the item has been accepted.
Collocations and Patterns
- 議案が可決される: a bill or proposal is approved
- 予算案が可決される: a budget proposal is passed
- 可決する: to approve or pass (a motion)
These phrases are common in news reports, official documents, and formal discussions.
Register and Nuance
"可決" is a formal noun and is often used in written or formal spoken Japanese. It is not used in casual conversation. When talking about approval in everyday contexts, other words like "承認" (しょうにん) or "認める" (みとめる) might be more common.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "可決" with "承認". While both mean approval, "可決" is specifically for formal decisions like bills or motions, whereas "承認" is broader and can be used for approvals in various contexts, including informal ones. Use "可決" when referring to official legislative or committee approvals.