儀式

ぎしき

ceremony, rite, ritual

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 儀式 (Ceremony, Rite, Ritual)

The word 儀式 refers to formal ceremonies or rituals that often carry cultural, social, or religious significance. It is commonly used to describe events like weddings, graduations, and traditional rites.

Usage and Context

儀式 is typically used in formal contexts to emphasize the structured and symbolic nature of an event. For example, a wedding (婚礼) or graduation (毕业) is described as a 儀式 to highlight its importance and the customs involved.

Common Collocations

  • 婚礼儀式: wedding ceremony, emphasizing the formal customs of marriage.
  • 毕业儀式: graduation ceremony, marking the completion of studies.
  • 祭祀儀式: sacrificial or religious ritual, often traditional and solemn.

Nuances

Using 儀式 implies a set of prescribed actions or procedures that participants follow, often with symbolic meaning. It differs from more casual gatherings or celebrations by its formality and ritualistic elements.

Avoiding Confusion

儀式 should not be confused with 活动 (activity) or 聚会 (gathering), which are more casual and lack the formal, symbolic structure of 儀式.

Example Sentences

A wedding is an important social ceremony symbolizing the union of two people.

At the graduation ceremony, the principal gave an encouraging speech to the students.

Traditional sacrificial rituals usually include offerings and prayers.