漁業

ぎょぎょう

fishing (industry)

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 漁業 (ぎょぎょう)

漁業 refers specifically to the fishing industry, encompassing the commercial catching and harvesting of fish and other seafood. It is a key economic sector in many coastal countries, including Japan.

Usage and Context

漁業 is often used in formal or informational contexts such as news reports, economic discussions, and environmental topics. It is not typically used to describe casual fishing as a hobby; for that, words like 釣り (つり) are more common.

Common Collocations

  • 漁業資源 (ぎょぎょうしげん): fishery resources, referring to the natural stocks of fish available for fishing.
  • 漁業従事者 (ぎょぎょうじゅうじしゃ): people engaged in the fishing industry, i.e., fishermen and workers.
  • 漁業権 (ぎょぎょうけん): fishing rights, legal rights to fish in certain areas.

Register and Nuance

漁業 is a neutral, formal noun used in professional, academic, and governmental contexts. It conveys the idea of fishing as an industry or economic activity rather than a leisure pursuit.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 漁業 with casual fishing activities. Remember, 漁業 implies commercial or industrial fishing, not recreational fishing. Use 釣り for casual fishing.

By focusing on 漁業 in contexts related to economy, environment, and industry, learners can better understand and use this word appropriately.

Example Sentences

にほんのぎょぎょうはせかいてきにもゆうめいです。

Japan's fishing industry is famous worldwide.

ぎょぎょうにじゅうじするひとびとのせいかつはきびしいことがおおい。

The lives of people engaged in the fishing industry are often tough.

ぎょぎょうしげんのかんりはかんきょうほごのためにじゅうようです。

Management of fishery resources is important for environmental protection.