くちびる

lip

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"唇" (くちびる) means "lip" in Japanese and refers to the fleshy parts surrounding the mouth. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and writing.

Common Contexts

唇 is often mentioned when talking about physical conditions (like dryness or injury), facial expressions, or actions involving the mouth such as biting or smiling.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 唇をかむ: to bite one's lip, often indicating nervousness or hesitation.
  • 唇が乾く: lips become dry, a common complaint especially in cold or dry weather.
  • 唇に微笑みを浮かべる: to have a smile on one's lips, describing a subtle smile.

Nuances and Tips

When using 唇, it often conveys subtle emotional states through physical expression, such as nervousness or affection. Be careful not to confuse 唇 with 口 (mouth), which refers to the entire mouth opening rather than just the lips. 唇 is more specific and often used in poetic or descriptive contexts.

Register

唇 is neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. It appears frequently in literature, media, and daily conversation.

Example Sentences

かのじょはくちびるをかんできんちょうをかくした。

She bit her lip to hide her nervousness.

くちびるがかんそうしてひびわれてしまった。

My lips got dry and cracked.

かれはくちびるにほほえみをうかべてはなした。

He spoke with a smile on his lips.