組み立てる

くみたてる

to assemble, to set up, to construct

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 組み立てる (くみたてる) means "to assemble," "to set up," or "to construct." It is commonly used when talking about putting parts together to form a complete object, such as furniture, machines, or devices.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 組み立てる in contexts involving DIY furniture, mechanical assembly, or technical construction tasks. It implies a process of combining multiple components into a functional whole.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 組み立てる + もの (e.g., 家具, ロボット): assembling objects
  • 自分で組み立てる: assembling by oneself, emphasizing personal effort
  • 慎重に組み立てる: assembling carefully, highlighting the need for precision

Register and Nuance

This verb is neutral and appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. It is often used in technical or practical situations rather than abstract ones.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 組み立てる with 作る (to make) or 建てる (to build). 組み立てる specifically refers to assembling parts, not creating from raw materials or constructing buildings.

Use 組み立てる when emphasizing the assembly process of components into a finished product.

Example Sentences

このかぐはじぶんでくみたてるひつようがあります。

You need to assemble this furniture yourself.

えんじんをくみたてるさぎょうはしんちょうにおこなわなければならない。

The task of assembling the engine must be done carefully.

かれはあたらしいろぼっとをくみたてるのがとくいだ。

He is good at assembling new robots.