金魚

きんぎょ

goldfish

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

金魚 (きんぎょ) refers specifically to the common goldfish, a popular pet fish in Japan and worldwide. It is often associated with summer festivals where 金魚すくい (goldfish scooping) is a traditional game.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 金魚 in contexts related to pets, aquariums, and summer festivals. It is a noun and used in everyday conversation when talking about this type of fish.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 金魚すくい: a traditional game of scooping goldfish with a paper scoop, popular at festivals.
  • 金魚鉢 (きんぎょばち): goldfish bowl, a common container for keeping goldfish.
  • 金魚を飼う: to keep or raise goldfish as pets.

Register and Nuance

The word 金魚 is neutral and polite, suitable for all levels of formality. It is a straightforward noun without honorific or humble forms.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 金魚 with other fish names or use it metaphorically without context. Remember, 金魚 specifically means the goldfish species, not any small fish in general.

Example Sentences

こどものころ、きんぎょすくいをたのしみました。

When I was a child, I enjoyed scooping goldfish.

きんぎょはすいおんがたかすぎるとよわってしまいます。

Goldfish become weak if the water temperature is too high.

なつまつりできんぎょをもらっていえでかいはじめました。

I got a goldfish at the summer festival and started keeping it at home.