かわら

roof tile

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Overview

瓦 (かわら) refers specifically to roof tiles, traditionally made from clay or ceramic materials. It is a common term in Japanese architecture and everyday conversation when discussing houses or buildings.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 瓦, you are usually talking about the physical tiles on a roof, often emphasizing their material or condition. It is a concrete noun and appears frequently in contexts involving construction, weather damage, or home maintenance.

Common Collocations

  • 瓦屋根 (かわらやね): tiled roof — used to describe roofs covered with tiles instead of other materials.
  • 瓦を割る (かわらをわる): to break a tile — often used literally or metaphorically.
  • 瓦を葺く (かわらをふく): to lay roof tiles — a technical term in roofing.

Register and Formality

瓦 is a neutral noun and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It is not a slang or archaic term.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 瓦 (かわら) with other roof-related words like 屋根 (やね, roof) or タイル (tile in general). 瓦 specifically means the traditional roof tile, not just any tile or roof part. Remember it when talking about traditional Japanese houses or roofing materials.

Example Sentences

ふるいいえのやねにはあかいかわらがつかわれている。

The roof of the old house is covered with red roof tiles.

たいふうでかわらがなんまいかとばされてしまった。

Several roof tiles were blown off by the typhoon.

かわらをいちまいずつていねいにならべてやねをしゅうりした。

I carefully arranged the roof tiles one by one to repair the roof.