~行

~ぎょう

line, row

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The suffix ~行 (~ぎょう) is commonly used to refer to a 'line' or 'row' in contexts such as tables, spreadsheets, or written text. It indicates a horizontal grouping of items or characters.

Common Contexts

You will often see ~行 used when talking about rows in data tables, spreadsheets like Excel, or lines in written documents. For example, 三行目 means 'the third row/line.'

Collocations and Patterns

  • ~行目: indicates the ordinal position of a row or line (e.g., 一行目 = first line)
  • 行を追加する: to add a row (common in spreadsheet or table contexts)
  • 行を削除する: to delete a row

Register and Nuance

This term is neutral and used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in technical or academic settings involving data or text formatting.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 行 (ぎょう) with 列 (れつ), which means 'column.' Remember, 行 refers to horizontal rows, while 列 refers to vertical columns.

Example Sentences

このひょうのさんぎょうめをみてください。

Please look at the third row of this table.

えくせるでぎょうをついかするほうほうをおしえてください。

Please tell me how to add a row in Excel.

このぶんしょうはごぎょうでこうせいされています。

This text is composed of five lines.