工芸

こうげい

industrial arts

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 工芸 (こうげい)

工芸 refers to crafts or industrial arts involving skilled manual work, often combining artistic and practical elements. It typically includes traditional handmade items such as pottery, textiles, lacquerware, and woodworking.

Usage and Context

This word is commonly used when talking about traditional crafts, artisan work, or school subjects related to manual arts. It can describe both the craft itself (工芸品) and the field of study or practice.

Common Collocations

  • 工芸品 (こうげいひん): craft products, handmade goods
  • 工芸の授業 (こうげいのじゅぎょう): industrial arts class
  • 伝統的な工芸 (でんとうてきなこうげい): traditional crafts

Register and Nuance

工芸 is generally neutral and formal enough for academic or museum contexts but also used in everyday conversation when discussing crafts. It emphasizes the skill and artistry involved in making objects by hand.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 工芸 with 美術 (びじゅつ, fine arts). 工芸 focuses more on practical crafts and manual skills, while 美術 relates to fine arts like painting and sculpture. Remember, 工芸 often implies functional or decorative handmade objects.

Example Sentences

かれはでんとうてきなこうげいひんをつくるしょくにんです。

He is a craftsman who makes traditional crafts.

こうげいのじゅぎょうでとうきをつくりました。

I made pottery in the industrial arts class.

このはくぶつかんにはにほんのこうげいひんがたくさんてんじされています。

This museum exhibits many Japanese crafts.