Meaning and Usage
"功績" (こうせき) refers to achievements or merits, especially those recognized as significant contributions in work, history, or society. It is often used in formal contexts such as awards, honors, or official recognition.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "功績" used when talking about someone's accomplishments that have a lasting impact, such as in business, academic, or historical contexts. It often appears in phrases like "功績を残す" (to leave achievements) or "功績が認められる" (achievements are recognized).
Collocations and Patterns
- "功績を残す": to leave achievements, emphasizing lasting impact.
- "功績が認められる": achievements are recognized, often leading to awards.
- "大きな功績": great or significant achievements.
Register and Nuance
"功績" is a formal word and is rarely used in casual conversation. It conveys respect and admiration for someone's contributions. Avoid using it for trivial accomplishments.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "功績" with general "成功" (success). "功績" implies recognized, often public or official, achievements rather than just personal success. Use "功績" when emphasizing merit and contribution rather than just outcome.