What is 受話器?
受話器 (じゅわき) refers specifically to the receiver part of a telephone — the piece you hold to your ear and mouth to listen and speak. It is a common term used in both landline and some older-style phones.
Usage and Context
This word is mostly used in formal or technical contexts when talking about telephone hardware. In casual conversation, people often just say 電話 (でんわ) or use more general terms. 受話器 emphasizes the physical handset, especially when distinguishing it from the base or speakerphone.
Common Collocations
- 受話器を取る: to pick up the receiver (start a call)
- 受話器を置く: to hang up the receiver (end a call)
- 受話器が重い: the receiver is heavy (common with old phones)
Register and Politeness
The term is neutral and can be used in both polite and casual speech, but it is more common in written or technical descriptions than in everyday casual talk.
Learner Tips
A common confusion is mixing 受話器 with 受信機 (じゅしんき), which means 'receiver' in the sense of a radio or TV receiver. Remember 受話器 is specifically for telephones. Also, don't confuse it with 電話機 (でんわき), which means the whole telephone device.