生ずる

しょうずる

to cause, to arise, to be generated

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"生ずる" (しょうずる) is a formal or literary verb meaning "to arise," "to be generated," or "to cause." It is often used in written or formal contexts such as academic writing, legal documents, or news reports. It expresses the occurrence or emergence of something, often abstract like problems, causes, or effects.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "生ずる" in contexts discussing causes and effects, such as "事故が生ずる" (an accident occurs) or "問題が生ずる" (a problem arises). It is less common in casual conversation, where simpler verbs like "起きる" or "起こる" are preferred.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 生ずる原因 (しょうずるげんいん): cause that arises; used when discussing the origin of an event or problem.
  • 問題が生ずる (もんだいがしょうずる): a problem arises; used in formal explanations.
  • 変化が生ずる (へんかがしょうずる): a change occurs; often in scientific or sociological contexts.

Register and Nuance

This verb carries a formal and somewhat academic tone. It is not typically used in everyday speech. Using it in casual conversation may sound overly stiff or unnatural.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "生ずる" with more common verbs like "生まれる" (to be born) or "起こる" (to happen). Remember that "生ずる" emphasizes the generation or arising of something, often abstract or formal, rather than literal birth or casual occurrence.

Example Sentences

このもんだいからおおくのぎろんがしょうずるだろう。

Many debates will arise from this issue.

あたらしいほうりつがしょうずることによって、しゃかいにへんかがもたらされた。

Changes were brought to society by the emergence of new laws.

じこがしょうずるげんいんをちょうさしています。

We are investigating the cause of the accident.