Meaning and Usage
"勝負" (しょうぶ) primarily refers to the concept of victory or defeat in a contest, game, or competition. It can mean the actual match or the outcome of winning or losing.
Common Contexts
It is often used in sports, games, or any situation where there is a clear winner and loser. It can also describe a person's competitive nature or attitude toward challenges.
Collocations and Patterns
- 勝負がかかっている: a decisive or critical game where the outcome matters
- 勝負に勝つ: to win a match or contest
- 勝負強い: having a strong will to win or being clutch in competition
Register and Nuance
"勝負" is a neutral term used in both casual and formal contexts. It emphasizes the competitive aspect and the importance of winning or losing.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "勝負" with just "ゲーム" (game) or "試合" (match). Remember, "勝負" focuses on the aspect of winning or losing, not just playing.