~産

~さん

made in ~

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The suffix ~産 (さん) is attached to a place name or origin to indicate that something is produced or made in that location. It is commonly used to describe the origin of goods, food, products, or natural resources.

Common Contexts

You will often see ~産 used in contexts like food labeling (e.g., 日本産 for "made in Japan"), product descriptions, and discussions about quality or origin. It emphasizes the place of production and often implies authenticity or quality associated with that region.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 地名+産: Indicates the product is from a specific place (e.g., 北海道産, フランス産).
  • 国産: Refers to domestically produced goods within one's own country.
  • 外国産: Refers to goods produced abroad.

Register and Politeness

~産 is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in written language such as labels, advertisements, and news.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse ~産 with ~製 (せい), which also indicates origin but focuses more on manufacturing rather than natural production or origin. Use ~産 when emphasizing the place of origin or natural production, and ~製 when emphasizing the manufacturing process.

Example Sentences

このわいんはふらんすさんです。

This wine is made in France.

こくさんしゃはひんしつがよいとひょうばんです。

Domestic cars have a reputation for good quality.

このさかなはほっかいどうさんのしんせんなものです。

This fish is fresh and from Hokkaido.