天气

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 天气 (tiānqì)

The word 天气 literally combines (sky) and (air), referring to the atmospheric conditions we experience daily. It is the standard term for "weather" in Mandarin and is used in both casual and formal contexts.

Usage and Common Contexts

天气 is commonly used when talking about daily weather conditions, forecasts, or climate differences. It appears frequently in phrases like 天气预报 (weather forecast) and 天气 (the weather is good).

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 天气预报 (tiānqì yùbào): weather forecast, used when discussing predicted weather.
  • 天气/ (tiānqì hěn hǎo/bù hǎo): the weather is good/bad, a common way to describe current conditions.
  • 天气变化 (tiānqì biànhuà): weather changes, used to talk about shifts in weather.
  • 天气/ (tiānqì lěng/rè): the weather is cold/hot, describing temperature.

Notes

When using 天气, it usually refers to the general atmospheric conditions rather than specific phenomena like rain or wind alone. For example, you say 今天天气 (the weather is good today) rather than just describing the sun or rain separately. This word is neutral and appropriate for all registers.

Example Sentences

The weather is very good today, suitable for going out for a walk.

The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow, remember to bring an

The weather varies greatly in different regions.