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Character Breakdown

Usage of (cháng)

The character primarily means "long" or "length" and is used to describe the physical length of objects, time duration, or abstract extents. It is a common adjective and noun in everyday conversation.

Common contexts

  • Physical length: describing objects like rivers, hair, clothes.
  • Duration: expressing long periods of time.
  • Superlative forms: used in phrases like "" (the longest).

Collocations and patterns

  • 时间 (cháng shíjiān): long time, often used to talk about durations.
  • (tài cháng le): too long, a common phrase to express something exceeds desired length.
  • ... (bǐ... cháng): comparative structure meaning "longer than...".

Notes

  • can also be pronounced zhǎng with a different meaning (to grow, leader), but here we focus on the cháng pronunciation.
  • When describing length, usually comes after the noun it modifies, e.g., 头发 (hair is long).
  • Avoid confusing with (duǎn), which means "short."

Example Sentences

This river is very long.

His hair is longer than mine.

These pants are too long; they need to be shortened a bit.

He has worked at the company for a long time.

The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.