一共

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 一共

The word 一共 (yī gòng) is used to express the total amount or sum of something, often in counting people, money, items, or events. It emphasizes the combined quantity or entirety.

Common contexts

一共 is frequently used in daily conversations when summarizing numbers, such as total participants, total cost, or total items. It usually appears before verbs like (have), (spend), (buy), or 讨论 (discuss).

Position in sentence

Typically, 一共 is placed before the verb or the number phrase it modifies, e.g., 一共个人 (altogether have five people). It can also appear before the verb phrase to highlight the total action.

Collocations and patterns

Nuance and register

一共 is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Mandarin. It is straightforward and does not carry formal or informal connotations.

Common confusion

Do not confuse 一共 with 总共 (zǒng gòng), which is very similar but 总共 can sometimes sound slightly more formal. Both are interchangeable in most cases, but 一共 is more common in everyday speech.

Example Sentences

Altogether, there are five people attending the meeting.

This trip cost a total of three thousand yuan.

Please put all these books together on the table.

He bought a total of ten books to give to his friends.

We discussed three plans in total.