休假

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 休假 (xiūjià) primarily means "to take a vacation" or "vacation/leave". It is commonly used in workplace or formal contexts when referring to taking time off from work or duties.

Common Contexts

休假 is often used to describe planned breaks such as annual leave, sick leave, or other authorized absences. It can refer both to the act of taking leave and the leave period itself.

Typical Collocations

  • 休假时间 (vacation time): refers to the duration of leave.
  • 申请休假 (apply for leave): used when formally requesting time off.
  • 休假制度 (leave system): refers to company policies on leave.

Usage Notes

休假 is more formal than just saying 休息 (rest). It specifically implies an official or planned leave, often with employer approval. Avoid confusing 休假 with 假期, which means "holiday period" or "public holiday" and is more general.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 休假 with 休息. 休息 means to rest or take a break, often short and informal, while 休假 implies a longer, formal leave from work or school.

Example Sentences

I plan to take a vacation next month to travel.

The company stipulates that employees can take fifteen days of vacation each

He applied for leave because he was sick.