Meaning and Usage
The verb 刮 (guā) primarily means "to scrape" or "to scratch off" a surface using a tool or object. It is commonly used when removing paint, dust, or other coatings. Another frequent meaning is related to weather, where 刮 describes the action of wind blowing.
Common Contexts
- Physical scraping: removing something stuck on a surface, e.g., paint, dust, or lottery ticket coatings.
- Weather description: indicating that the wind is blowing, often used with 风 (fēng).
Collocations and Patterns
- 刮风 (guā fēng): to blow wind; a very common phrase used in weather forecasts and daily conversation.
- 刮掉 (guā diào): to scrape off or remove something completely.
- 刮开 (guā kāi): to scratch open, often used with lottery tickets or scratch cards.
Usage Notes
刮 is a versatile verb that can describe both a physical action and a natural phenomenon. When used for scraping, it often involves a tool or object as the agent. When describing wind, it is intransitive and usually paired with 风. Avoid confusing 刮 with 擦 (cā), which means "to wipe" rather than scrape.
Tone and Register
刮 is neutral in tone and appropriate for both spoken and written Mandarin. It appears frequently in everyday contexts, especially in weather reports and casual descriptions of scraping actions.
Meaning and Usage
The verb 刮 (guā) primarily means "to scrape" or "to scratch off" a surface using a tool or object. It is commonly used when removing paint, dust, or other coatings. Another frequent meaning is related to weather, where 刮 describes the action of wind blowing.
Common Contexts
- Physical scraping: removing something stuck on a surface, e.g., paint, dust, or lottery ticket coatings.
- Weather description: indicating that the wind is blowing, often used with 风 (fēng).
Collocations and Patterns
- 刮风 (guā fēng): to blow wind; a very common phrase used in weather forecasts and daily conversation.
- 刮掉 (guā diào): to scrape off or remove something completely.
- 刮开 (guā kāi): to scratch open, often used with lottery tickets or scratch cards.
Usage Notes
刮 is a versatile verb that can describe both a physical action and a natural phenomenon. When used for scraping, it often involves a tool or object as the agent. When describing wind, it is intransitive and usually paired with 风. Avoid confusing 刮 with 擦 (cā), which means "to wipe" rather than scrape.
Tone and Register
刮 is neutral in tone and appropriate for both spoken and written Mandarin. It appears frequently in everyday contexts, especially in weather reports and casual descriptions of scraping actions.
Meaning and Usage
The verb 刮 (guā) primarily means "to scrape" or "to scratch off" a surface using a tool or object. It is commonly used when removing paint, dust, or other coatings. Another frequent meaning is related to weather, where 刮 describes the action of wind blowing.
Common Contexts
- Physical scraping: removing something stuck on a surface, e.g., paint, dust, or lottery ticket coatings.
- Weather description: indicating that the wind is blowing, often used with 风 (fēng).
Collocations and Patterns
- 刮风 (guā fēng): to blow wind; a very common phrase used in weather forecasts and daily conversation.
- 刮掉 (guā diào): to scrape off or remove something completely.
- 刮开 (guā kāi): to scratch open, often used with lottery tickets or scratch cards.
Usage Notes
刮 is a versatile verb that can describe both a physical action and a natural phenomenon. When used for scraping, it often involves a tool or object as the agent. When describing wind, it is intransitive and usually paired with 风. Avoid confusing 刮 with 擦 (cā), which means "to wipe" rather than scrape.
Tone and Register
刮 is neutral in tone and appropriate for both spoken and written Mandarin. It appears frequently in everyday contexts, especially in weather reports and casual descriptions of scraping actions.