发烧

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The term "发烧" (fā shāo) primarily means "to have a fever," referring to an elevated body temperature due to illness. It is commonly used in medical or everyday contexts when someone is sick. Besides the literal meaning, "发烧" can also be used metaphorically to express strong enthusiasm or passion for something, similar to saying someone is "crazy about" or "passionate about" a hobby or interest.

Common Collocations

  • 发烧 (fāshāo le): to have a fever, often used to describe someone currently sick.
  • 发烧 (fāshāo shí): when having a fever, used to indicate the time during illness.
  • X发烧 (duì X fāshāo): to be passionate about X, where X is a hobby or interest.

Usage Notes

When used to describe illness, "发烧" is often followed by a time phrase or a result clause, e.g., "发烧" or "发烧." When expressing enthusiasm, it usually appears in the pattern "...发烧," indicating a strong interest or obsession. This metaphorical use is informal and common in spoken language.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "发烧" with just "," which means "to burn" or "to bake." "发烧" specifically refers to fever or passion. Also, avoid mixing the literal and metaphorical meanings in the same sentence to prevent ambiguity.

Example Sentences

He had a fever last night, so he didn't go to work today.

When a child has a fever, parents should take him to see a doctor promptly.

He is passionate about basketball and almost plays every day.

I have a fever and feel a headache.

He is crazy about music and has bought many instruments.