只是

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 只是

'只是' is a common adverb in Mandarin used to express limitation or restriction, similar to 'just' or 'only' in English. It often softens statements by indicating that something is not more than what is stated.

Common contexts

  • To emphasize that something is merely the case without additional implications: "只是帮忙" (I just want to help).
  • To downplay or limit the scope of a statement: "只是孩子" (He is just a child).
  • To indicate a starting point or a minimal condition: "只是开始" (This is just a beginning).

Collocations and patterns

  • 只是 + verb phrase: to express 'only doing something'.
  • 只是 + noun phrase: to emphasize limitation.

Nuance and register

'只是' is neutral and widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is less formal than some alternatives like '仅仅' but more explicit than simply using ''.

Common confusion

Don't confuse '只是' with '只有' (only have) or '仅仅' (merely), which have slightly different emphases. '只是' often introduces a contrast or limitation rather than possession or quantity.

Example Sentences

I just want to help, nothing else.

He is just a child and doesn't understand these complicated things.

This is just a beginning; there is still a lot of work to do later.