司机

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 司机 (sījī) specifically refers to a person who drives a vehicle, such as a taxi driver, bus driver, or a personal chauffeur. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and formal contexts alike.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 司机 used when talking about professional drivers, especially those who drive for a living or are employed to drive others. For example, 出租车司机 (taxi driver), 司机 (bus driver), and 司机 (full-time driver).

Pragmatic Notes

When addressing a driver directly, 司机 can be used politely to get their attention, as in 司机注意 (Driver, please pay attention). It is a respectful and neutral term.

Collocations and Patterns

Common Confusions

Do not confuse 司机 with 司机 (sījī zhǎng), which means 'chief driver' or 'head driver,' a supervisory role. Also, 司机 is different from (kāichē de rén), which is a more general phrase meaning 'person who drives' without implying profession.

Example Sentences

Taxi drivers have to work more than ten hours every day.

Driver, please pay attention to the traffic lights ahead.

He is an experienced bus driver.

The company provides full-time drivers for its executives.

Drivers need to be especially careful when driving in the rain.