奶奶

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Meaning

"奶奶" is an informal and affectionate term specifically used to refer to one's paternal grandmother. It is very common in everyday conversation and carries a warm, familial tone.

Cultural Context

In Chinese families, distinguishing between paternal and maternal grandparents is important, and "奶奶" clearly indicates the father's mother. This term is often used by children and adults alike when talking about or addressing their paternal grandmother.

Common Collocations

  • 奶奶 (nǎinai jiā): grandmother's home, often used when referring to visiting or staying at grandma's place.
  • 奶奶 (nǎinai zuò de fàn): food cooked by grandma, highlighting her role in family meals.
  • 亲爱奶奶 (qīn'ài de nǎinai): dear grandma, a phrase showing affection.

Register and Tone

"奶奶" is informal and warm, suitable for family contexts. It is not used in formal writing or when referring to grandmothers in general without specifying paternal lineage.

Common Confusion

Learners sometimes confuse "奶奶" with "" (wàipó), which means maternal grandmother. Remember, "奶奶" is paternal grandmother, while "" is maternal grandmother.

Example Sentences

My grandma is seventy years old this year and is in good health.

Grandma likes to plant flowers in the yard.

Every time I go home, grandma always cooks delicious meals for me.

Grandma's stories are always interesting, and the children all like to

My grandma lives in the countryside where the air is very fresh.