虽然

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 虽然

'虽然' is a conjunction used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though.' It often appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause and is commonly paired with '但是' or '可是' in the main clause to express contrast.

Common Patterns

These patterns emphasize the contrast between two ideas.

Nuances and Register

'虽然' is neutral in tone and widely used in both spoken and written Mandarin. It signals that the speaker acknowledges a fact but wants to highlight an opposing or unexpected result.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse '虽然' with '如果' (if). '虽然' introduces a fact that is true but contrasts with the main clause, while '如果' introduces a condition.

Collocations

  • 虽然困难 (although difficult) — used to acknowledge difficulty but proceed anyway
  • 虽然知道 (although knowing) — used to admit awareness but still act differently
  • 虽然 (although it is so) — used to concede a point before presenting a counterpoint

Example Sentences

Although the weather is bad, we still decided to go hiking.

Although he is very busy, he always finds time to be with his family.

Although this question is difficult, I still want to try it.