专门

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 专门

The word 专门 (zhuān mén) can function as an adverb or adjective, often indicating specialization or intentionality. When used as an adjective, it describes something or someone that is specialized or dedicated to a particular field or task, such as 专门 (specialized research) or 专门 (specialized service).

As an adverb, 专门 emphasizes that an action is done deliberately or specifically for a purpose, for example, 专门 (I came specifically to see you). This usage conveys intentionality and focus.

Common Collocations

  • 专门 (specialized research): used to describe focused academic or professional study.
  • 专门 (specialize in selling): used for shops or businesses that focus on a particular product.
  • 专门...设计 (specially designed for...): indicates something created with a specific target or purpose.
  • 专门 (come specifically): highlights deliberate action.

Nuances and Tips

专门 often implies a higher degree of focus or expertise compared to general terms like (just) or 特别 (especially). It is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts. Avoid confusing 专门 with (ordinary) or 一般 (general), as 专门 stresses specialization or intentionality.

When using 专门 as an adverb, it usually precedes the verb to highlight the deliberate nature of the action. As an adjective, it typically modifies nouns related to professions, services, or products.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 专门 with 专业 (zhuān yè), which means professional or major in a field of study. 专门 focuses more on specialization or intentionality, while 专业 emphasizes professionalism or academic discipline.

Example Sentences

He is a specialist who researches artificial intelligence.

This shop specializes in selling various kinds of tea.

I came specifically to talk to you about this matter.

He specially designed this educational software for children.

This company specializes in providing translation services.