主动

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"主动" means to take initiative or act voluntarily without being prompted. It often describes a positive, proactive attitude in social, work, or learning contexts.

Common Contexts

People use "主动" when talking about taking the lead in conversations, work tasks, or relationships. For example, "主动联系" means to proactively contact someone.

Collocations

These collocations emphasize the subject's willingness to act first or without external pressure.

Nuance

Using "主动" implies responsibility and eagerness. It contrasts with passive or reactive behavior. Avoid confusing it with "被动" (passive).

Register

"主动" is neutral and common in both spoken and written Chinese. It is appropriate in formal and informal settings.

Example Sentences

He took the initiative to express his opinions at the meeting.

If you take the initiative to contact clients, business will improve.

She voluntarily helped the new colleague adapt to the work environment.