伤心

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 伤心 (shāngxīn) literally combines 'injure' () and 'heart' (), meaning to feel emotional pain or grief. It is commonly used to express sadness caused by personal loss, disappointment, or emotional hurt.

Common Contexts

伤心 is often used to describe feelings after bad news, failures, or breakups. It conveys a deep emotional hurt rather than just mild sadness.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 伤心 (shāngxīn shì): sad matters or events
  • 伤心 (shāngxīn dì): a place associated with sadness
  • 伤心 (shāngxīn yù jué): extremely heartbroken

Usage Notes

伤心 is more emotional and personal than general words for sadness like 难过. It usually refers to feelings affecting the heart or spirit. Avoid confusing it with physical injury, despite the character meaning 'to injure.'

Common Confusion

Don’t confuse 伤心 with (to harm physically or emotionally). 伤心 focuses on emotional grief, while can be physical or emotional harm caused by others.

Example Sentences

After hearing this news, she was very heartbroken.

He was heartbroken for several days because he didn’t do well on the exam.

When you feel heartbroken, you can talk with friends.