即使

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 即使

即使 is a conjunction used to express a concessive condition, similar to "even if" or "even though" in English. It introduces a hypothetical or real condition that does not affect the outcome stated in the main clause.

Sentence Position

即使 usually appears at the beginning of the subordinate clause, followed by a comma, and the main clause follows. The structure often pairs with (yě) or 还是 (háishì) in the main clause to emphasize the concession.

Common Collocations

  • 即使...... : The most common pattern, meaning "even if... still...". It highlights that the result remains unchanged despite the condition.
  • 即使...还是... : Similar to the above, emphasizing persistence despite the condition.

Nuance and Register

即使 is formal and common in both spoken and written Chinese. It conveys determination or inevitability despite obstacles or opposing conditions.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 即使 with 虽然 (suīrán), which also means "although" but is often used for factual concessions rather than hypothetical or strong conditions. 即使 emphasizes the condition's irrelevance to the outcome more strongly.

Example Sentences

Even if it rains, we will still go hiking.

Even if you disagree, I will stick to my opinion.

Even if he is very busy, he will make time to be with his family.